How Brighton’s man-to-man defence became the Premier League’s toughest puzzle

Fabian Hurzeler looks on

Brighton man-to-man defence — Brighton’s man-to-man defence has become one of the Premier League’s most awkward problems. Fabian Hurzeler’s side sit third in the table, behind only Manchester City and Arsenal, and they have beaten both of those teams this season. The foundation is a defensive approach that blends aggressive individual marking with a deliberate spare man at the back, making it unusually difficult for opponents to find clean routes out.

The pressing trigger from goal-kicks

Fabian Hurzeler looks on

From opposition goal-kicks, Brighton press high and in a man-to-man fashion. That is not unique in itself, but their intensity across the pitch makes them better at executing it than most. The obvious issue is that the opposition goalkeeper gives the defending team an extra passing option, creating an 11-versus-10 situation against Brighton’s outfield pressers.

Hurzeler’s side solves this with a curved run. One attacker leaves the centre-back he started on and bends his press toward the goalkeeper, cutting off the angle back to the player he has just abandoned. The rest of the team stays locked onto their individual opponents. Against Arsenal, Charalampos Kostoulas first pressed Gabriel Magalhaes before curving toward David Raya, blocking the return pass and forcing the goalkeeper to kick the ball out of play early in the game.

Leaving the far side open on purpose

Data visualisation of Brighton's possession's won this season.

Brighton accept that their man-to-man approach will sometimes leave an opposition player free. That player is usually stationed far from the ball, often a full-back or winger on the opposite flank. The calculation is deliberate: the benefit of an extra pressing body near the ball outweighs the risk of leaving a distant opponent unmarked.

Against Manchester City, Maxim de Cuyper curved his run toward Gianluigi Donnarumma, making it difficult for the goalkeeper to find Abdukodir Khusanov. With the angle to City’s right side cut off, Brighton left Matheus Nunes free on the far side, confident that finding him from that position was a hard pass. On City’s left, they pressed man-to-man.

Defending deeper without going zonal

Screengrab showing Brighton's press against Arsenal

Most teams that press high from goal-kicks settle into a rigid, zonal block closer to their own goal, typically a 4-4-2 that protects central areas. Brighton do not. They continue to use man-to-man principles deeper, though in a more measured form. The key is a plus-one in the backline: if the opposition commits four forwards high up the pitch, Brighton defend with five.

That spare defender allows them to stay man-oriented nearby while keeping the centre of the pitch compact. Against Arsenal, Chema Andres began marking Martin Odegaard from a deeper position, then left him to return to midfield and provide central cover as the Arsenal captain dribbled deeper. Brighton want to apply man-to-man pressure, but they are wary of being dragged across the pitch in a way that opens gaps in dangerous areas.

Tracking the roaming full-back

Screengrab showing Brighton's press against Arsenal.

Modern opponents like City, Arsenal and Paris St-Germain push full-backs into unusual attacking positions, often infield or high, to test whether opposing wingers will follow them all the way into their own box. Hurzeler has used De Cuyper as a left winger this season, but the Belgian has spent most of his career at left-back. That background gives him the work rate and defensive awareness to track a roaming full-back.

Against City, De Cuyper followed Nunes into his advanced position and ended up defending at left centre-back as Brighton formed a back five. When Brighton had the ball, De Cuyper returned to left wing. The plus-one at the back means the opposition usually has a spare player somewhere else, often a centre-back with time on the ball. Brighton’s response is to keep shifting and wait for the moment when one player can spring forward to press that unmarked centre-back, triggering a full man-to-man press and forcing the opposition backward.

Why the puzzle is so hard to solve

Screengrab showing Brighton's press against Manchester City.

The difficulty for opponents is that every potential pass is either marked or can become marked in a fraction of a second. Even confident ball-playing defenders find few comfortable options. Abdukodir Khusanov’s powerful ball-carrying from a wider position was perhaps City’s best solution on show.

Brighton combine two principles that are hard to hold together: blocking the centre of the pitch and avoiding being baited into mindlessly tracking players who are trying to stretch their shape, while still locking onto individual opponents nearby. For all their attacking potency, it is that defensive bravery that has given Brighton the platform for their unlikely wins over the league’s best.

Screengrab showing Brighton's press against Arsenal.
Screengrab showing Brighton's press against Arsenal.
Screengrab showing Brighton's press against Arsenal.
Screengrab showing Brighton's press against Arsenal.
Screengrab showing Brighton's press against Arsenal.
Screengrab showing Brighton's defensive shape against Manchester City.
Screengrab showing Brighton's press against Arsenal.

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